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Our longitudinal results are consistent with the findings of prior population studies, researchers led by Wubin Xie, DrPH, MPH, wrote in a study published online in JAMA Network Open

PMID 16463194

Cheeseman MJ, Ford B, Anenberg SC et al (2022) Disparities in air pollutants across racial, ethnic, and poverty groups at US Public schools

While vaporization is a safer alternative to smoking, the long-term health effects still require further study , particularly concerning high-potency cannabis products and vape additives (not found in dried flower cannabis)

Additional observations support that exposure to e-liquid induces not only oxidative stress but also decreases total antioxidant capacity, leading to even greater systemic oxidative stress [40]